Centre for Mental Health and Society

Member, CFMHAS

Consultant Psychiatrist, BCUHB
Honorary Professor, School of Health Sciences, Bangor University

MRCPsych, MSc

Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board

peter.lepping@wales.nhs.uk

03000 847093

Peter Lepping

I am a essentially a clinical psychiatrist who publishes research and works as a Liaison Consultant Psychiatrist in Wrexham, Wales. I was brought up in Germany where I went to University in Münster (Westphalia). I decided to study medicine after my positive experiences working as an auxiliary nurse as part of my national service (instead of joining the army). I moved to Britain in 1995 and did my postgraduate psychiatric education in and around Liverpool. I have always had an interest in the interphase between psychiatry and medicine and obtained accreditation as an adult and a liaison psychiatrist in 2004. I received a Masters in Medical Ethics from Liverpool University in 2003 and won several research prizes.

My first consultant job took me to Wales as a community psychiatrist for Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board (BCUHB), where I covered a catchment area of 24,000 adults in Wrexham, including some of the most deprived areas in Wales. I developed specialist clinics for adults with ADHD in Wrexham, as well as a clinic for delusional infestation with the School of Tropical Medicine in Liverpool, which I run with Prof B Squire. I am an international expert on delusional infestation. Since 2017 I have been working as a liaison psychiatrist in the Wrexham Maelor Hospital, working with patients with mental illness on medical and surgical wards. My clinical inspiration is to work with my team to make a positive difference in the lives of those who suffer from severe mental illness.

My job allows me some time for research. I am affiliated with Bangor and Cardiff universities in Wales, and Mysore Medical College and Research Institute in India. I have been a member of the European Violence in Psychiatry Research Group (EViPRG) since 2005 and contribute to initiatives for the prevention of violence and coercion. EViPRG is a network of international experts who work in the field of coercion and violence with the aim to reduce coercive measures and aggression in medical settings. More recently I have started to get involved in research projects in India. I frequently get involved in the development of pathways and national guidelines.

I am on the steering group of the GMHAT, an international computerised mental health assessment tool developed by Professor Vimal Sharma. It allows non-psychiatric clinicians to make working psychiatric diagnoses. The instrument has become particularly popular in countries with few psychiatric staff and is available in many languages.

My research interests include delusional infestation, coercion, violence and aggression, clinical ethics, capacity, ADHD, systematic reviews, and various other projects. I have conducted many international comparison studies between various countries in the field of coercion. I have contributed to a number of books and published over 150 articles, correspondences and abstracts.

Since 2009 I have worked closely with Professor Rob Poole. I will continue to work with him and the team in the new Centre for Mental Health and Society within BCUHB in partnership with Bangor University. This is an exciting development which will support current projects as well as establishing new projects in the near future.

Appointments

Consultant Liaison Psychiatrist (BCULHB), Honorary Professor (Bangor University and Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, India).

Books

  • Bewley A, Lepping P, Taylor R (editors). Psychodermatology in Clinical Practice. Springer, 1st edition, 2021, ; 2021. [ISBN: 3030543064 ]

Book Chapters

  • Huber MK, Schwitzer J, Kirchler E, Lepping P. Delusion and Dopamine: Neuronal Insights in Psychotropic Drug Therapy. In: Riederer P., Laux G., Nagatsu T., Le W., Riederer C. (eds). NeuroPsychopharmacotherapy. Springer, Cham. ; 2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56015-1_411-1
  • Lepping P. Violence and Aggression. Kevin Nicholls. Psychiatric Emergencies. Royal College of Psychiatrists, London; 2015. ISBN: 9781909726307.
  • Lepping P, Freudenmann RW, Huber M. Delusional Infestation. Anthony Bewley, Ruth E. Taylor, Jason Reichenberg & Michelle Magid. Practical Psychodermatology. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons; 2014. ISBN: 9781118560686.
  • Lepping P, Freudenmann RW. Delusional Infestation in Childhood and Adolescence. Ruqiya Shama Tareen, Donald E. Greydanus, Mohammad Jafferany, Dilip R. Patel, Joav Merrick (Eds.). Pediatric Psychodermatology - A Clinical Manual of Child and Adolescent Psychocutaneous Disorders. De Gruyter, Berlin; 2013. ISBN-13: 978-3-11-027393-9.
  • Delusional parasitism. Michael Z. David. Encyclopaedia of Infectious Disease. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO/Greenwood; 2013. ISBN: 978-1-4408-0045-0.
  • Steinert T, Lepping P. Is it possible to define a best practice standard for coercive treatment in psychiatry?. Thomas Kallert et al. Coercive treatment in Psychiatry . Wiley-Blackwell ; 2011. ISBN-13: 978-0470660720.

Papers

  • Tang PK, Lepping, P, Lepping SG, Northoorn EO, Squire SB, Mohandas P, Bewley, AP. Efficacy of antipsychotics in delusional infestation. JEADV. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.20081
  • Tang PK, Lepping, P, Lepping SG, Northoorn EO, Squire SB, Mohandas P, Bewley, AP.. Efficacy of antipsychotics in delusional infestation. JEADV. 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.20081
  • Savage, MK., Lepping, P., Newton-Howes, G., Arnold, R., Staggs, VS., Kisely, S., Hasegawa, T., Reid, KS., Noorthoom, EO.. Comparison of coercive practices in worldwide mental healthcare: overcoming difficulties resulting from variations in monitoring strategies. BJPsych Open. 2024. 10, e26, 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.613
  • Swaminathan, A., Lepping, P. Menopause and mental health. The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist . 2023. Volume 25, Issue 3 p. 229-238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/tog.12885
  • Kemperman, PMJH, Wennekers M, Lepping, P, Bewley, AP, Aboalkaz S, Ahmed Kazmi A, Waalboer-Spuij R. Risk Factors for Nonattendance in Delusional Infestation: A Multicenter Observational Study. Dermatology . 2023. 2023;239(1):116-121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000525725
  • Frewen, J, Lepping P, Goulding JMR Walker S; Bewley A. Delusional infestation in healthcare professionals: Outcomes from a multi-centre case series. Skin Health Dis. 2022. Volume 2, Issue 4 e122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.122
  • Lepping P, Poole R. Psychiatry’s need for Vergangenheitsbewältigung: ‘culture wars’, cognitive dissonance and coming to terms with the past. BJPsych Open. 2022. 22;8 (6): e202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.607
  • Nieuwenhuis JG, Lepping P, Noorthoorn EO Veereschild M, Nijman HLI, Mulder CL. . Aggressive behaviour of psychiatric patients with mild and borderline intellectual disabilities in general mental health care. PLOS ONE. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272502
  • Ahmed A, Affleck A, Angus J, Assalman I, Baron S, Bewley A, Goulding J,Jerrom R, Lepping P, Mortimer H, Shah R, Taylor RE, Mustapa FM, Manounah L. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with delusional infestation. British Journal of Dermatology. 2022. Volume 187, Issue 4, 1, Pages 472–480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.21668
  • Nieuwenhuis JG, Noorthoorn EO, Lepping P, Nijman H, Mulder N. Psychiatric symptoms influence the performance on the Screener Intelligence and Learning Disabilities in general mental health care in The Netherlands. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities . 2022. 16(2), . DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-12-2021-0052
  • Gemsa S, Noorthoorn EO, Lepping P, De Haan H, Wierdsma A, Hutschemaekers GJM. The compulsory care act: early observations and expectations. Frontiers Psychiatry (Public Mental Health). 2022. Vol 12; Article 770934. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.770934
  • Lepping, P. Cogito, ergo praedico (I think, therefore I predict). British Journal of Psychiatry Advances. 2021. pp. 1 - 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bja.2020.101
  • Georgieva I, Lantta T, Lickiewicz J, Pekara J, Wikman S, Loseviča M, Raveesh BN, Mihai A, Lepping, P. Perceived Effectiveness, Restrictiveness, and Compliance with Containment Measures against the Covid-19 Pandemic: An International Comparative Study in 11 Countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021. 18 (7), 3806 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073806
  • Singh N, Lepping P, Whitaker R, Masood B, Joshi S, Banfield P. imminent . Incapacity in childbirth – rare or common. European Journal of obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology . 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurox.2021.100122
  • Nieuwenhuis JG, Lepping P, Noorthoorn EO Veereschild M, Nijman HLI, Mulder CL. Increased prevalence of intellectual disabilities in higher-intensity mental healthcare settings. BJPsych Open. 2021. 7(3), E83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.28
  • P Lepping, Kirchler E, Huber M. SARS-Cov-2, The Covid-19 Pandemic Reminds us of the Antiviral Properties of Chlorpromazine. Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders. 2020. 4 (3): 101-103. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.26502/jppd.2572-519X0097
  • P Lepping, Walker SL, Bewley AP. . Why delusional infestation should remain delusional infestation.. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2020. 102 (3): 700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.19-0927
  • Lepping P, Aboalkaz S, Squire SB, Romanov DV, Bewley A, Huber M, SB, Noorthoorn EO.. Later age of onset and longer duration of untreated psychosis are associated with poorer outcome in delusional infestation.. Acta Derm Venerol. 2020. 100(16):adv00261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-3625
  • BN Raveesh, P Lepping. Restraint guidelines for mental health services in India. Indian J Psychiatry. 2019. Apr;61(Suppl 4):S698-S705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_106_19
  • Gowda GS, Lepping P, Noorthoorn EO, Kumar S, Raveesh BN, Math SB. Clinician attitude and perspective on the use of coercive measures in clinical practice from Tertiary Care Mental Health Establishment – a cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2019. 61(2):151-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_336_18
  • Georgieva I, Whittington R, Gowda R, Berring LL, Vesselinov R, Snorrason J, Mihai A, Duxbury J, Lauvrud C, Steinert R, Lepping P, Wikman S. International variations in mental health law regulating involuntary commitment of psychiatric patients as measured by the Mental Health Legislation Attitudes Scale (MHLAS). Medical Science and Law . 2019. Apr;59(2):104-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0025802419841139
  • Todd S, Squire SB, Bartlett R, Lepping P. Delusional Infestation managed in a combined Tropical Medicine and Psychiatry clinic. Transational of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene . 2019. 113 (1): 18-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/try102
  • Masood B, Lepping P, Romanov P, Poole R . Treatment of alcohol induced psychotic disorder (alcoholic hallucinosis) a systematic review. Masood B, Lepping P, Romanov P, Poole R . Alcohol & Alcoholism . 2018. 53, 3, 259–267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agx090
  • Gowda G.S, Lepping P, Noorthoorn E.O, Kumar S, Raveesh B.N, Math S.B. Restraint prevalence and perceived coercion among psychiatric inpatients from India: A prospective study. Asian J Psych . 2018. 36: 10-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2018.05.024
  • Masood B, Lepping P, Romanov D, Poole R. Treatment of alcolhol-indued pyschotic disorder (alcoholic hallucinosis): A systematic review. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 2018. 53 (3): 259-267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agx090
  • Huber M, Wolf RC, Lepping P, Kirchler E, Sambatato F, Karner M, Herrnberger B, Corlett PR, Freudenmann RW.. Regional gray matter volume and structural network strength in somatic vs. non-somatic delusional disorders. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2018. Mar 2;82:115-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.11.022
  • Huber M, Wolf R.C, Lepping P, Kirchler E, Sambatato F, Karner M, Herrnberger B, Corlett P.R, Freudenmann R.W. Regional gray matter volume and structural network strength in somatic vs non-somatic delusional disorders. Progress in Neuropsychopharmacol Biological Psychiatry . 2018. 82: 115-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.11.022
  • Gowda GS, Kumar S, Lepping P, Raveesh BN, Noorthoorn EO, Math SB. Factors influencing the Advance directive among psychiatric inpatients from India: A prospective study. Int J Psy Law. 2018. 56: 17-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2017.10.002
  • Gowda G.S, Kumar C.N, Lepping P, Raveesh B.N, Noorthoorn E.O, Math S.B. Factors influencing the advance directive among psychiatric inpatients from India: A prospective study. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 2018. 56: 17-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2017.10.002
  • Romanov D.V., Lepping P., Bewley A., Huber M., Freudenmann R.W., Lvov A.N., Squire S.B., Noorthoorn E.O . Longer Duration of untreated psychosis is associated with poorer outcomes for patients with delusional infestation. Acta Derm Venereol. 2018. 98 (9): 848-854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2888
  • Lepping P, Whittington R, Sambhi RS, Lane S, Poole R, Leucht S, Cuijpers P, McCabe R, Waheed W. Clinical relevance of findings in trials of CBT for depression. Eur Psychiatry. 2017. 45: 207-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.07.003
  • Stone B, Lepping P. Prolonged Wahnstimmung (delusional mood) without development of a psychotic illness in a 50 year old male: a case report. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 2017. 59 (4): 496-498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_59_16
  • Lepping P, Noorthoom, E.O, Kemperman S, Harth W, Reichenberg J, Bertel Squire S, Shinhmar S, Freudenmann R.W, Bewley A. An international study of the prevalence of substance use in patients with delusional infestation. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 2017. 77 (4): 778-779. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2017.06.024
  • Leucht S, Fennema H, Engel R, Kaspers, M, Lepping P, Szegedi A. What does the MADRS mean? Equipercentile linking with the CGI. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2017. 210: 287-293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.12.041
  • Lepping P. Befallswahn . Eine seltene Störung mit hohem Leidensdruck. CliniCum derma . 2017. 3, 28-31.
  • Lepping P . Police arrests under Mental Health legislation in England and Wales. World Association for Medical Law Newsletter . 2017. 5-7.
  • Lepping P, Whittington R, Sambhi R.S, Lane S, Poole R, Leucht S, Cuijpers P, McGabe R, Waheed W. Systematic review of the clinical relevance of findings in trials of CBT in depression. European Psychiatry. 2017. 45: 207-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.07.003
  • Verlinde L, Noorthoorn E, Snelleman W, Snelleman-van-der-Plas, M, Lepping P. Seclusion and enforced medication in dealing with aggression: A prospective dynamic cohort study. European Psychiatry. 2017. 39: 86-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.08.002
  • Cowman S, Bjorkdahl A, Clarke E, Gethin G, Maguire J, Lepping P. A descriptive survey study of violence management and priorities amongst psychiatric staff in mental health services, across seventeen European countries. BMC Health Services Research. 2017. 17 (1): 59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-1988-7
  • Lepping P. Zwangsmaßnahmen in Großbritannien. [Coercive measures in Great Britain]. Recht und Psychiatrie, in print [in German]. 2016. Vol 34, No 3, pp 175-179.
  • BN Raveesh, S Pathare, P Lepping, EO Noorthoorn, GS Gowda, J G F Bunders-Aelen. Perceived coercion in persons with mental disorder in India: A cross sectional study. Indian Journal of Psychiatry . 2016. 58(6): 210-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.196846
  • Raveesh B.N, Pathare S, Noorthoorn E.O, Gowda G.S, Lepping P, Bunders-Aelen J.G.F. Staff and caregiver attitude to coercion in India. Indian Journal of Psychiatry . 2016. 58 (6): 221-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.196847
  • Lepping P, Bewley A, Freudenmann R.W . Delusional parasitism. Infectional Diseases: An Encyclopaedia of Causes, Effects and Treatments. 2016.
  • Lepping P, Masood B, Flammer E, Noorthoorn E.O. Comparison of restraint data from four countries. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology . 2016. 51 (9): 1301-1309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-016-1203-x
  • Lepping P, Palmstierna T, Raveesh BN. Paternalism versus autonomy – are we barking up the wrong tree?. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2016. 209 (2): 95-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.181032
  • Danivas V, Lepping P, Punitharani S, Gowrishree H, Ashwini K, Raveesh B, Palmstierna T. Observation study of aggressive behaviour and coercion on an Indian acute ward. Asian Journal of Psychiatry . 2016. 22: 150-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2016.06.004
  • Lepping P, Tehan B . Benchmarking ist ein wirksames Instrument zur Verbesserung der klinischen Versorgung – Kontra. Psychiatrische Praxis. 2016. 43 (2) 72-73.
  • Schonfeldt-Lecuona C, Lefaucheur J.P, Lepping P, Liepert J, Connemann B.J, Sartorius A, Nowak D.A. Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Conversion (Functional) Weakness and Paralysis: A Systematic Review and Future Perspectives. Frontiers in Neuroscience, section Neurodegeneration . 2016. 10: 140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2016.00140
  • Lepping P, Tehan B. Benchmarking is an Effective Instrument to Improve Clinical Services – Contra. Psychiatry Prax. 2016. 43 (2): 72-3 (in German).
  • Masood B, Lepping P, Jones E, Morris M, Lewis M, McEwan J, Sussex P, Owen G. National data on coercion in psychiatry from Wales. British Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2016. 5 (1): 18-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/bjmh.2016.5.1.15
  • Noorthoorn E., Lepping P., Janssen W., Hoogendoorn A., Nijman H., Widdershoven G., Steinert T.. Erratum to: One-year incidence and prevalence of seclusion: Dutch findings in an international perspective. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidermiology. 2015. 50 (12): 1871-1872 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1094-2
  • Noorthoom E, Lepping P, Janssen W, Hoogendoorn A, Nijman H, Widdershoven G, Steinert T. One year incidence and prevalence of seclusion: Dutch findings in an international perspective. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epdiermilogy. 2015. 50 (12): 1857-1869 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1094-2
  • Raveesh BN, Lepping P, Lanka SV, Turner J, Krishna M.. Patient and visitor violence towards staff on medical and psychiatric wards in India. Asian J Psychiatr. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2015. 13:52-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2014.10.003
  • Krishna M, Lepping P, Jones S, Lane S . Systematic review and meta-analysis of group cognitive behavioural psychotherapy treatment for sub-clinical depression. Asain Journal of Psychiatry. 2015. 18, 7-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.043
  • Lepping P, Huber M, Freudenmann R.W. How to approach delusional infestation. BMJ Open. 2015. Article Number H1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h1328
  • Lepping P, Rishniw M, Freudenmann R.W. Frequency of Delusional Infestation by Proxy and Double Delusional Infestation in Veterinary Practice: Observational Study. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2015. 206 (2): 160-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.144469
  • Lepping P. Violence and Agression. RCPsych Publication . 2015.
  • Lepping P, Schönfeldt-Leuona, Sambhi RS, Lanka SVN, Lane S, Whittington R, Leucht S, Poole R . A systematic review of the clinical relevance of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. . 2014. 130:326-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12276
  • Lepping P, Raveesh BN. Overvaluing autonomous decision making. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2014. 204 (1): 1-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.129833
  • Rishniw M, Lepping P, Freudenmann RW. Delusional infestation by proxy–what should veterinarians do. The Canadian Veterinary Journal. La Revue Veterinaire Canadienne . 2014. 55 (9): 887-891. DOI: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4137932/
  • Lepping Peter. How to talk to a patient about delusional infestation. [Digital or Visual Products] 2014. 2014.
  • Lepping P, Raveesh B.N. Overvaluing autonomous decision making. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2014. 204 (1): 1-2 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.129833
  • Wolf C, Huber M, Lepping P, Sambatato F, Karner M, Freudenmann RW. Source-based morphometry reveals distinct patterns of aberrant grey and white matter volume in patients with delusional infestation. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2014. 48: 112-116 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.09.019
  • Lepping P, Raveesh BN. The Mysore Declaration. International Psychiatry. 2013. 10 (4): 98-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/S1749367600004082
  • Sharma VK, Durrani S, Sawa M, Copeland JR, Abou-Saleh MT, Lane S, Lepping P. Arabic version of the Global Mental Health Assessment Tool-Primary Care version (GMHAT/PC): a validity and feasibility study. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2013. 19 (11) :905-8. DOI: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/118588
  • Sharma BB, Singh S, Sharma VK, Choudhary M, Singh V, Lane S, Lepping P, Krishna M, Copeland J. Psychiatric morbidity in chronic respiratory disorders in an Indian service using GMHAT/PC. General Hospital Psychiatry. 2013. 35(1): 39-44 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.09.009
  • Honagodu AR, Krishna M, Sundarachar R, Lepping P. Group psychotherapies for depression in persons with HIV: A systematic review. Indian Journal of Psychiatry . 2013. (55): 323-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.120541
  • Krishna M, Honagodu A, Rajendra R, Sundarachar R, Lane S, Lepping P. A systematic review and meta-analysis of group psychotherapy for sub-clinical depression in older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2013. 28(9): 881-888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.3905
  • Wolf RC, Huber M, Depping MS, Thomann PA, Karner M, Lepping P, Freudenmann RW. Abnormal gray and white matter volume in delusional infestation. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2013. 1; 46:19-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.06.004
  • Wolf RC, Huber M, Depping MS, Thomann PA, Karner M, Lepping P, Freudenmann RW. . Abnormal gray and white matter volume in delusional infestation. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2013. 46: 19-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.06.004
  • Leucht S, Fennema H, Engel R, Kaspers M, Lepping P, Szegedi A. What does HAMD mean?. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2013. 148 (2): 243-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.12.001
  • Lepping P. The use of emergency medicine: A survey from 21 countries. J Clin Psychopharm. 2013. 33 (2): 240-242.
  • Lepping P, Malik M. Community treatment orders: current practice and a framework to aid clinicians. The Psychiatrist. 2013. 37: 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.111.037705